Physics

While experimental physics specialises in observation and measurement, theoretical physics is dedicated to creating models and theories. The intensive co-operation between the two fields leads to a progressive understanding of nature and enables a wide range of applications and uses. Recent examples of the implementation of physical research in technical applications include semiconductor technology, optoelectronics, nanotechnology and laser technology. Mathematics (see section 3.3.6) is the most important auxiliary science for physicists.

The Bachelor's degree programme provides basic training in experimental and theoretical physics, mathematics and other physical and non-physical subjects (e.g. chemistry and computer science). In addition, there are university-specific specialisation areas as well as the teaching of experimental and theoretical working methods (e.g. handling physical equipment, use of computers, measurement and evaluation methods). Topics such as mechanics, laser physics, photonics, electro- and thermodynamics as well as quantum mechanics are also part of the programme. In addition to lectures, exercises and practicals are the most important forms of teaching.

The Master's programme offers specialised training in several sub-subjects of physics. It is characterised by the scientific profile of the University and the Department of Physics and is divided into a specialist in-depth phase and a research phase in which students work independently on a scientific question. Possible Master's degree programmes include particle physics, astrophysics or quantum physics.

In-depth knowledge of the following school subjects is a good prerequisite for a successful course of study: Physics, maths, computer science and English. 

In addition to physics and applied physics, a number of interdisciplinary degree programmes have emerged, including astrophysics, biophysics and medical physics. Programmes are offered at universities and universities of applied sciences.